COMPUTERS

Digital Agenda: Broadband

Broadband: Breaking the digital gridlock

July 29, 2004, 4:00 AM PT
This is the second of a special News.com series that will attempt to set a realistic agenda on important issues involving technology, its business and relevant policies.

High-speed Internet access is rapidly evolving from a Web-surfing luxury into an everyday necessity. But the development of broadband remains stunted by market uncertainty and mind-numbing bureaucracy.

This special series identifies the crucial elements of any policy agenda aimed at building a national broadband network. In its examination of the issue's many complexities, the report includes a CNET News.com-Harris Interactive Poll of about 1,000 Internet users nationwide.

1996
Congress passes Telecommunications Act
Telcos complain to Feds about VoIP
Bell companies start DSL trials
@Home, Road Runner launch cable modem services
1997
US West debuts commercial DSL service in Phoenix
Microsoft invests $1 billion in Comcast
@Home goes public
Covad launches $90 DSL in San Francisco
1998
AT&T buys TCI for $48 billion
Oregon regulators tell @Home to share lines with other ISPs
Bells tell FCC they shouldn't have to share DSL lines. ISPs disagree
1999
@Home merges with Excite in $6.7 billion deal
Independent DSL providers, led by Covad, go public
AT&T buys MediaOne cable company
Judge rules that AT&T must share cable networks with ISPs
SBC launches $6 billion DSL project
Excite@Home tops 1 million subscribers
Sprint, MCI buy "wireless cable" businesses
2000
AOL buys Time Warner
DSL providers drop prices to match cable
Federal appeals court says AT&T doesn't have to share cable network with ISPs
AT&T announces it will split apart
Telecom downturn undercuts broadband providers
2001
U.S. auctions spectrum for mobile broadband
SBC begins fiber-to-the-home tests
SBC buys Prodigy.
Metricom's Ricochet wireless network folds
Excite@Home goes bankrupt
Comcast buys AT&T Broadband in $72 billion deal
Covad declares bankruptcy, emerges intact
2002
AOL's rocky transition to broadband undermines giant
Broadband companies begin offering tiered price, speed plans
FCC says cable companies don't have to share networks
FCC approves low-orbit satellite broadband services
Yahoo, SBC join forces on DSL
Intel, AT&T, IBM form Cometa Wi-Fi coalition
2003
FCC begins inquiry into broadband over power lines
Broadband price war for consumer business
FCC overhauls rules, says Bells won't have to share fiber networks
Court rebuffs FCC, says cable might have to share networks
Verizon unveils major fiber-optic investment plans
VoIP businesses move into mainstream
U.S. broadband subscribers number reach 28 million
2004
Court rules states can block municipal broadband projects
EarthLink offers wireless and power-line broadband access
Cometa Wi-Fi coalition shuts down
SBC announces $6 billion fiber broadband project
Bush, Kerry make broadband a campaign issue
IEEE approves WiMax standard
Editors: Mike Yamamoto, Karen Said   Copy editors: Zoë Barton, Scott Martin, Yvonne Guzman, Natalie Weinstein, Jon Skillings   Design: Andrew Lottmann, Ellen Ng   Production: Andrew Lottmann, Mike Markovich

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